ABS Intelligent braking System, Collision Avoidance Car

Description

#ABSBrakingSystem #CollisionAvoidanceCar #ArduinoProjects #RenewableEnergyProjects #ArduinoRobotics #ObstacleDetection #AccidentPrevention #IoTDefence #FinalYearProject #CapstoneProject #SmartVehicle #AutomobileSafety #VehicleSafetySystem

📘 Introduction

Accidents are a leading source of mortality and disability in modern society. More road accidents are caused by human error than by machine fault. The driver’s inattention is one of the primary causes of this human error. The two main causes of a driver’s inattention at peak times are weariness and careless driving. Accidents due to slow human response and ineffective braking are some of the most common reasons for road accidents. Conventional braking systems are not able to dynamically respond to obstacles or surprise emergencies, endangering passengers. For increased safety and dependability, smart braking systems are being designed with microcontrollers and sensors.This is an Arduino-powered ABS Smart Braking and Collision Prevention Car that makes use of ultrasonic sensors to sense objects and control the braking system automatically through an L293D motor driver. A 12V battery supply stabilized by a 7805 IC provides power to the vehicle, while two DC motors move the car with assistance from two dummy wheels for stabilization. In addition, a solar panel is incorporated, charging the battery and powering an LED indicator to verify solar input. This provides environmentally friendly energy use and extended system life. The project evidences real-time obstacle detection, automatic brake, and collision avoidance—a critical use in contemporary intelligent transportation systems.

🎯 Objectives

• To develop an Arduino-based intelligent braking system using ultrasonic sensors.
• To detect obstacles in real time and avoid collisions automatically.
• To integrate a solar panel for renewable charging and LED indication.
• To enhance road safety through automatic and reliable braking systems.

📊 Block Diagram
                                                                  Block Diagram: ABS Intelligent Braking & Collision Avoidance Car

🔁 System Overview

• Arduino UNO – Main control unit for obstacle detection and motor control.
• Ultrasonic Sensor – Detects obstacles and measures distance.
• L293D Motor Driver – Controls two DC motors for car movement and braking action.
• 12V Battery – Primary power supply for the motors.
• 7805 Voltage Regulator – Provides regulated 5V for Arduino and sensors.
• Solar Panel + LED Indicator – Charges the battery and shows solar charging status.
• DC Motors (×2) – Drive the car.
• Dummy Wheels (×2) – Balance the structure.

🛠️ Components Required

1. Arduino UNO
2. Ultrasonic Sensor (HC-SR04)
3. L293D Motor Driver Module
4. 12V Battery
5. 7805 Voltage Regulator
6. 2 × DC Motors
7. 2 × Dummy Wheels
8. Solar Panel
9. LED Indicator + Resistor
10. Jumper Wires & Connectors
11. Chassis Frame

⚙️ Methodology

The system works by constantly sensing the front environment through an ultrasonic sensor. The sensor senses the distance between the vehicle and the coming obstacle. When the distance is less than a set threshold, the Arduino generates control signals to the L293D motor driver to decrease the speed of the motors or to completely stop the motors in an ABS-like intelligent braking process.When there is no obstacle sensed, the car operates normally under motor control. The solar panel also charges the 12V battery while it is in use, and an LED indicator reports when solar charging is in use. The voltage regulator (7805) provides a stable 5V power source for the Arduino and ultrasonic sensor, and the 12V battery powers the motors directly through the motor driver.This combined strategy proves automatic braking, use of renewable energy, and smart collision avoidance—demonstrating a great solution for future intelligent vehicles.

💡 Title Suggestions

• Arduino-Based ABS Intelligent Braking & Collision Avoidance Car
• Smart Collision Avoidance Car using Ultrasonic Sensor & Arduino
• Arduino UNO Project: Intelligent Braking System with L293D
• Solar-Powered ABS Collision Prevention Car for Smart Transport
• IoT-Ready Intelligent Braking & Accident Avoidance Vehicle

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🔖 What’s Included in Your IoT Solar Monitoring Project Kit?

💯 Fully Working & Assembled
📘 Docs – Includes synopsis, PPT, report & diagrams
🔄 Circuit & Block Diagrams – Clear and labelled
💻 Arduino Code + Training – Upload & customize easily
⚙️ Working Principle Explained
📦 Component Specs + BOM
📑 Datasheets Provided – For sensors and modules
🔌 Complete Wiring Guide
🎓 Viva Q&A Help – With expert support via WhatsApp
🙌 Need custom features or upgrades? Just ask – We’re happy to help! 🙌

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📞 To Buy/ Make this project with training

Contact us:
👨🏼‍🏭 Vipin Kumar Sharma
Ph.D., M.Tech, B.Tech in ECE
🎓 Lecturer 🚀 #Researcher #Robotics #IoT

📱 WhatsApp (Direct Support): https://wa.me/919810326343

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