IoT Based Flood Monitoring and SMS Alert

Description

DESCRIPTION

The IoT-based Flood Monitoring and SMS Alert project utilizes cutting-edge technology to address the critical issue of flood management. This system employs a depth sensor as its core component, which is strategically placed in flood-prone areas to continuously measure water levels. The data collected by the depth sensor is then transmitted via GSM and Wi-Fi networks to a central monitoring station. In the event of rising water levels indicating a potential flood, the system automatically triggers SMS alerts to relevant authorities and local residents, providing real-time information on the flood situation. This proactive approach to flood monitoring ensures timely responses and enhances disaster management efforts, ultimately helping to mitigate the impact of floods on communities and infrastructure.

OBJECTIVE

The objective of this project is to develop an IoT-based flood monitoring and SMS alert system utilizing a depth sensor, GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications), and Wi-Fi connectivity for real-time data transmission and notification. By integrating these technologies, the project aims to create a robust and efficient flood monitoring solution. The depth sensor will continuously measure water levels in critical areas prone to flooding, sending this data to a central system via Wi-Fi. In the event of rising water levels exceeding predefined thresholds, the system will trigger GSM-based SMS alerts to relevant authorities and affected residents, enabling timely response and mitigation measures to prevent or minimize flood-related damages. This project addresses the crucial need for early flood detection and timely communication, enhancing disaster preparedness and public safety in flood-prone regions

BLOCK DIAGRAM

PROBLEM STATEMENT

The IoT-based Flood Monitoring and SMS Alert project aims to address the critical issue of flood detection and timely alert dissemination in flood-prone areas. It leverages cutting-edge technology, including depth sensors, GSM communication, and Wi-Fi connectivity, to gather real-time data on water levels in vulnerable regions. The depth sensors are strategically deployed in flood-prone areas to continuously monitor water levels. When the sensors detect rising water levels beyond safe thresholds, they transmit this data to a central control unit via a Wi-Fi network. The control unit then utilizes GSM technology to send SMS alerts to local authorities and residents, providing them with crucial flood-related information. This system offers an efficient and proactive approach to flood monitoring, enabling rapid response measures to mitigate potential disasters and safeguard lives and property in flood-prone regions.

ADVANTAGES

• Provides early detection of rising water levels, allowing residents to take preventive measures and evacuate if necessary.
• Continuous monitoring of water levels helps track the progression of floods in real-time
• Compared to traditional flood monitoring systems, IoT-based solutions are often more cost-effective to implement and maintain.
• Allows users to remotely access and monitor the flood data through the internet, enhancing situational awareness.
• Ultrasonic/depth sensors offer precise water level measurements, reducing false alarms and ensuring accurate flood alerts.
• Sends SMS alerts to residents and authorities immediately upon detecting a flood threat, enabling rapid response.

HARDWARE COMPONENTS

• ARDUINO MICROCONTROLLER
• WATER DEPTH SENSOR
• BUZZER
• GREEN & RED LIGHT ALERT
• GSM
• WIFI
• 3.3V REGULATOR CIRCUIT
• 5V VOLTAGE REGULATOR CIRCUIT
• BATTERY
• JUMPER WIRES

SOFTWARE COMPONENTS

• ARDUINO IDE
• EMBEDDED C
• C PROGRAMMING

KEYWORDS

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